Ohio Correctional Officer Practice Exam

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What legal term refers to a civil wrong for which a remedy may be attained?

Defendant
Plaintiff
Tort
Liability

The correct answer is: Tort

The legal term that refers to a civil wrong for which a remedy may be attained is "tort." A tort is an action or conduct that causes harm or loss to another person, leading to legal liability. This concept is foundational in civil law, where the party who has suffered harm may seek compensation or other remedies through the judicial system. In distinguishing torts from other legal terms, consider that a defendant is the individual or party being accused or sued in a court of law; a plaintiff is the person who brings the case against another in a court; and liability generally refers to the state of being legally responsible for something, which can arise from the commission of a tort. Therefore, while these terms are related to legal actions and responsibilities, "tort" specifically identifies the nature of the wrongful act that prompts legal action to seek redress.